如何使用crd

CRD

CRD是一个内建的API, 它提供了一个简单的方式来创建自定义资源。 部署一个CRD到集群中使Kubernetes API服务端开始为你指定的自定义资源服务。

这使你不必再编写自己的API服务端来处理自定义资源，但是这种实现的一般性意味着比你使用API server aggregation缺乏灵活性。

如果只是想添加资源到集群，可以考虑使用 customer resource define，简称CRD，CRD需要更少的编码和重用， 在这里阅读更多有关自定义资源和扩展api之间的差异

创建CRD

cat > EOF | kubectl create -f 
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: podtoips.example.com
spec:
  group: example.com
  version: v1
  scope: Namespaced
  names:
    plural: podtoips
    singular: podtoip
    kind: Podtoip
    shortNames:
    - ptp
EOF

controller逻辑

controller 一般会有 1 个或者多个 informer，来跟踪某一个 resource， 跟 APIserver 保持通讯，把最新的状态反映到本地的 cache 中。 只要这些资源有变化，informal 会调用 callback。 这些 callbacks 只是做一些非常简单的预处理，把不关心的的变化过滤掉， 然后把关心的变更的 Object 放到 workqueue 里面。 其实真正的 business logic 都是在 worker 里面， 一般 1 个 Controller 会启动很多 goroutines 跑 Workers， 处理 workqueue 里的 items。它会计算用户想要达到的状态和当前的状态有多大的区别， 然后通过 clients 向 APIserver 发送请求，来驱动这个集群向用户要求的状态演化。 图里面蓝色的是 client-go 的原件，红色是自己写 controller 时填的代码

controller

下面是我实现的一个简单的 poptoip controller

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    "k8s.io/client-go/rest"
    "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/serializer"
    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
    metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
    "k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
    utilruntime "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/runtime"
    "k8s.io/client-go/util/workqueue"
    "time"
    v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/fields"
    "fmt"
    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
    "log"
    "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/scheme"
)
func init(){
    log.SetFlags(log.Lshortfile)
}
func main(){
    kubeconfig := flag.String("kubeconfig", "./kubeconfig", "Path to a kube config. Only required if out-of-cluster.")
    flag.Parse()
    pic:=newPodipcontroller(*kubeconfig)
    var stopCh <-chan struct{}
    pic.Run(2, stopCh)
}

type Podipcontroller struct {
    kubeClient *kubernetes.Clientset
    crdclient  *Podipclient

    podStore cache.Store
    //cache.AppendFunc
    podController cache.Controller
    podtoip        *PodToIp
    podsQueue      workqueue.RateLimitingInterface
}

func (p2p *Podipcontroller) Run(workers int, stopCh <-chan struct{}) {
    defer utilruntime.HandleCrash()

    fmt.Println("Starting Controller")
    //p2p.registerTPR()
    go p2p.podController.Run(stopCh)
    //go p2p.endpointController.Run(stopCh)
    // wait for the controller to List. This help avoid churns during start up.
    if !cache.WaitForCacheSync(stopCh, p2p.podController.HasSynced) {
        return
    }
    for i := 0; i < workers; i++ {
        go wait.Until(p2p.podWorker, time.Second, stopCh)
    }

    <-stopCh
    fmt.Printf("Shutting down Controller")
    p2p.podsQueue.ShutDown()
}

func (p2p *Podipcontroller) podWorker() {
    workFunc := func() bool {
        key, quit := p2p.podsQueue.Get()
        log.Println(key)
        if quit {
            return true
        }
        defer p2p.podsQueue.Done(key)
        p2p.podStore.Resync()
        obj, exists, err := p2p.podStore.GetByKey(key.(string))
        log.Printf("%#v",obj)
        if !exists {
            fmt.Printf("Pod has been deleted %v\n", key)
            return false
        }
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Printf("cannot get pod: %v\n", key)
            return false
        }
        pod := obj.(*v1.Pod)
        if pod.DeletionTimestamp!=nil{
            log.Println(p2p.crdclient.Delete(pod.Name,pod.Namespace))
            return false
        }
        log.Println(p2p.crdclient.Create(&PodToIp{
            Metadata: metav1.ObjectMeta{
                Name: pod.ObjectMeta.Name,
                Namespace: pod.Namespace,
            },
            PodName:     pod.ObjectMeta.Name,
            PodAddress:  pod.Status.PodIP,
        }))
        return false
    }
    for {
        if quit := workFunc(); quit {
            fmt.Printf("pod worker shutting down")
            return
        }
    }
}
func newPodipcontroller(kubeconfig string) *Podipcontroller{
    p2p:=&Podipcontroller{
        kubeClient:getClientsetOrDie(kubeconfig),
        crdclient: getCRDClientOrDie(kubeconfig),
        podsQueue:  workqueue.NewNamedRateLimitingQueue(workqueue.DefaultControllerRateLimiter(), "pods"),
    }
    watchList:=cache.NewListWatchFromClient(p2p.kubeClient.CoreV1().RESTClient(),"pods",v1.NamespaceAll,fields.Everything())
    p2p.podStore,p2p.podController=cache.NewInformer(
        watchList,
        &v1.Pod{},
        time.Second*30,
        cache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{
            AddFunc: p2p.enqueuePod,
            UpdateFunc: p2p.updatePod,
        },
    )
    return p2p
}

func (p2p *Podipcontroller) enqueuePod(obj interface{}) {
    key, err := cache.DeletionHandlingMetaNamespaceKeyFunc(obj)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("Couldn't get key for object %+v: %v", obj, err)
        return
    }
    p2p.podsQueue.Add(key)
}

func (p2p *Podipcontroller) updatePod(oldObj, newObj interface{}) {
    oldPod := oldObj.(*v1.Pod)
    newPod := newObj.(*v1.Pod)

    if newPod.Status.PodIP == oldPod.Status.PodIP {
        return
    }
    p2p.enqueuePod(newObj)
}

type Podipclient struct {
    rest *rest.RESTClient
}

type PodToIp struct {
    metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
    Metadata        metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata"`

    PodName     string    `json:"podName"`
    PodAddress  string    `json:"podAddress"`
}
func getClientsetOrDie(kubeconfig string) *kubernetes.Clientset {
    // Create the client config. Use kubeconfig if given, otherwise assume in-cluster.
    config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", kubeconfig)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    //clientset.CoreV1().Pods("111").Get("",nil)
    return clientset
}


func (c *Podipclient) Create(body *PodToIp) (*PodToIp, error) {
    var ret PodToIp
    err := c.rest.Post().
        Resource("podtoips").
        Namespace(body.Metadata.Namespace).
        Body(body).
        Do().Into(&ret)
    return &ret, err
}

func (c *Podipclient) Update(body *PodToIp) (*PodToIp, error) {
    var ret PodToIp
    err := c.rest.Put().
        Resource("podtoips").
        Namespace(body.Metadata.Namespace).
        Name(body.Metadata.Name).
        Body(body).
        Do().Into(&ret)
    return &ret, err
}

func (c *Podipclient) Get(name string,namespace string) (*PodToIp, error) {
    var ret PodToIp
    err := c.rest.Get().
        Resource("podtoips").
        Namespace(namespace).
        Name(name).
        Do().Into(&ret)
    return &ret, err
}

func (c *Podipclient) Delete(name string,namespace string) (*PodToIp, error) {
    var ret PodToIp
    err := c.rest.Delete().
        Resource("podtoips").
        Namespace(namespace).
        Name(name).
        Do().Into(&ret)
    return &ret, err
}

func getCRDClientOrDie(kubeconfig string) *Podipclient {
    config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", kubeconfig)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    configureClient(config)
    rest, err := rest.RESTClientFor(config)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    return &Podipclient{rest}
}

func configureClient(config *rest.Config) {
    groupversion := schema.GroupVersion{
        Group:   "example.com",
        Version: "v1",
    }

    config.GroupVersion = &groupversion
    config.APIPath = "/apis"
    // Currently TPR only supports JSON
    config.ContentType = runtime.ContentTypeJSON
    config.NegotiatedSerializer = serializer.DirectCodecFactory{CodecFactory: scheme.Codecs}

    schemeBuilder := runtime.NewSchemeBuilder(
        func(scheme *runtime.Scheme) error {
            scheme.AddKnownTypes(
                groupversion,
                &PodToIp{},
                &PodToIpList{},
                &metav1.ListOptions{},
                &metav1.DeleteOptions{},
            )
            return nil
        })
    schemeBuilder.AddToScheme(scheme.Scheme)
}

type PodToIpList struct {
    metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
    Metadata        metav1.ListMeta `json:"metadata"`

    Items []PodToIp `json:"items"`
}


func (in *PodToIp) DeepCopy() *PodToIp {
    if in == nil {
        return nil
    }
    out := new(PodToIp)
    in.DeepCopyInto(out)
    return out
}

// DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object.
func (in *PodToIp) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object {
    if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil {
        return c
    } else {
        return nil
    }
}

// DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
func (in *PodToIp) DeepCopyInto(out *PodToIp) {
    *out = *in
    return
}


func (in *PodToIpList) DeepCopy() *PodToIpList {
    if in == nil {
        return nil
    }
    out := new(PodToIpList)
    in.DeepCopyInto(out)
    return out
}

// DeepCopyObject is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new runtime.Object.
func (in *PodToIpList) DeepCopyObject() runtime.Object {
    if c := in.DeepCopy(); c != nil {
        return c
    } else {
        return nil
    }
}

// DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
func (in *PodToIpList) DeepCopyInto(out *PodToIpList) {
    *out = *in
    return
}